Masaki Nakagawa
Paper download is intended for registered attendees only, and is
subjected to the IEEE Copyright Policy. Any other use is strongly forbidden.
Papers from this author
Online Trajectory Recovery from Offline Handwritten Japanese Kanji Characters of Multiple Strokes
Hung Tuan Nguyen, Tsubasa Nakamura, Cuong Tuan Nguyen, Masaki Nakagawa
Auto-TLDR; Recovering Dynamic Online Trajectories from Offline Japanese Kanji Character Images for Handwritten Character Recognition
Abstract Slides Poster Similar
We propose a deep neural network-based method to recover dynamic online trajectories from offline handwritten Japanese kanji character images. It is a challenging task since Japanese kanji characters consist of multiple strokes. Our proposed model has three main components: Convolutional Neural Network-based encoder, Long Short-Term Memory Network-based decoder with an attention layer, and Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM). The encoder focuses on feature extraction while the decoder refers to the extracted features and generates time-sequences of GMM parameters. The attention layer is the key component for trajectory recovery. The GMM provides robustness to style variations so that the proposed model does not overfit to training samples. In the experiments, the proposed method is evaluated by both visual verification and handwritten character recognition. This is the first attempt to use online recovered trajectories to help improve the performance of offline handwriting recognition. Although the visual verification reveals some problems, the recognition experiments demonstrate the effect of trajectory recovery in improving the accuracy of offline handwritten character recognition when online recognition of the recovered trajectories are combined.